近代云南名儒孙光庭生平思想与诗文遗存

Famous Confucian Sun Guangting’s Life and Poetic Remains in Yunnan in Modern Times

孙光庭是近代云南史上一个很重要却缺乏关注的人。他曾先后担任云南高等学堂副办、留日学生监督和民国国会议员职务,与孙中山、章太炎、章士钊多有交往,是李根源、唐继尧等人的老师。他学术观念上根柢儒道,以圣贤为武器,挽救衰颓的世风。其文学主张也多儒道色彩,文章阐发圣贤义理,立足于世道人心,义正词严,文风浩瀚。其诗歌述志言情说理,有古雅学博的宋诗面目。对他个案的全面研究,有助于了解近代云南文人群体的面貌和成就。

Sun Guangting was a very important but under-appreciated person in modern Yunnan history.He was the deputy director of Yunnan Higher School,the supervisor of students studying in Japan,and a member of the National Assembly.He was the teacher of Li Gen and Tang Jiyao,and throughout his life he interacted with Sun Yat-sen,Zhang Taiyan,and Zhang Shizhao,opposing Yuan Shikai's claim to the throne and exposing Cao Kun's bribery of elections.His ideology was rooted in Confucianism,and he had a good intention to use the sages as weapons to save the declining world.His writings mostly expounded sage thoughts,based on the world's moral and human hearts,righteous and stern,and vastly evolving.His poems,describing the will and reason,have the appearance of Song poetry of ancient elegance and erudition.The study of his case will enhance the understanding of the face and achievements of the modern Yunnan literati community.