语言类型学视野下的维吾尔—汉语言五官词的语义对比探析

AContrastive Analysis of Semantics of Five Sense Words in Uyghur Chinese Language from the Perspective of Language Typology

人体部位词作为词汇系统的重要组成部分,在不同语言中的人体词表达意义上具有相同或相似点。从语言类型学角度来看,汉语和维吾尔语属于不同语系且不同类型的语言。在不同类型的语言中表达人体部位的词在意义表达上具有不同程度的共性和个性。对维吾尔—汉语言中表达人体部位的五官词语义进行对比分析,从而找出两种语言五官词语义的共性与个性。

As an important part of the vocabulary system,body part words have the same or similar meanings in different languages.Chinese and Uyghur belong to two languages of different families and types,and there are great differences between them.However,from the perspective of language typology,words expressing human parts in different types of languages have different degrees of commonness and individuality in meaning expression.This paper compares and analyzes the meanings of facial features in Uyghur Chinese language,so as to find out the commonness and individuality of the meanings of facial features in the two languages.