摘要
婴儿在出生时,生理上便已经做好看世界的准备。他们可以看到较大条纹,偏爱像面孔那样顶部比重大的事物;他们也可以区分人脸,并很快学会辨认母亲。这些技能会不断完善,直到视觉发展达到成年水平。文章从视敏度、面孔知觉和面孔识别这3种视觉能力的发展,以及视觉剥夺对视觉发展的影响来阐述婴幼儿的视觉发展。
Babies are physiologically ready to see the world at birth.They can see larger stripes and prefer things with a larger top ratio like faces.They can also distinguish faces and quickly learn to recognize their mothers.These skills continue to be refined until visual development reaches adult levels.The paper describes the visual development of infants and young children in terms of the development of 3 visual abilities:visual acuity,face perception,and face recognition,and the effect of visual deprivation on visual development.
作者
达夫妮·莫伊雷尔
Daphne Maurer(McMaster University,Hamilton L8S 4L8,Canada)
出处
《健康研究》
CAS
2023年第4期361-364,共4页
Health Research
关键词
婴幼儿
视觉剥夺
视敏度
面孔知觉
面孔识别
infants
visual deprivation
visual acuity
face perception
face recognition