产后康复治疗仪联合预见性护理对产妇产后出血量及心理状态的影响

Interventional effect of postpartum rehabilitation therapy instrument combined with predictive nursing on postpartum blood loss and psychological state of parturients

目的探讨产后康复治疗仪联合预见性护理对产妇产后出血量及心理状态的影响。方法选取2019年1月—2021年12月在漯河医学高等专科学校第三附属医院分娩的100例产妇作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组与研究组,每组50例。对照组产妇采用预见性护理干预,研究组产妇在对照组基础上采用产后康复治疗仪进行干预。比较2组产妇产后出血量、不良情绪状况、不良事件发生情况及护理满意度。结果研究组产妇产后2h、12h、24h的出血量少于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组产妇干预后焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组产妇不良事件发生率为4.00%(2/50),低于对照组的18.00%(9/50),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.005,P=0.025)。研究组产妇护理满意度为96.00%(48/50),高于对照组的70.00%(35/50),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=11.977,P=0.001)。结论产后康复治疗仪联合预见性护理可明显减少产妇的产后出血量,有助于缓解产妇焦虑、抑郁等负面情绪,降低不良事件发生风险,提升产妇满意度。

Objective This paper aims to explore the Interventional effect of postpartum rehabilitation therapy instrument combined with predictive nursing on postpartum blood loss and psychological state of parturients.Methods A total of 100 parturients with postpartum hemorrhage after delivery in the Third Affiliated Hospital of Luohe Medical College from January 2019 to December 2021 were selected as the study participants.They were assigned to the control group and the study group by the random number table,with 50 cases in each group.The predictive nursing intervention was employed for parturients in the control group,and the postpartum rehabilitation therapeutic instrument was used for parturients in the study group based on the control group.The postpartum hemorrhage,adverse emotion,adverse events,and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results The bleeding volume at 2 h,12 h,and 24 h after delivery in the study group was significantly less than that in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of the self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group after intervention(P<0.05).The incidence rate of maternal adverse events in the study group was 4.00%(2/50),which was significantly lower than that in the control group[18.00%(9/50);χ^(2)=5.005,P=0.025].The satisfaction rate of maternal nursing in the study group was 96.00%(48/50),which was significantly higher than that in the control group[70.00%(35/50);χ^(2)=11.977,P=0.001].Conclusion The postpartum rehabilitation therapeutic instrument combined with predictive nursing can significantly reduce the postpartum blood loss hemorrhage,alleviate maternal anxiety,