新疆当代多民族汉语文学绿洲生活经验书写与文化阐释

Life Experience Writing and Cultural Interpretation of Xinjiang Contemporary Multi-ethnic Chinese Literature Oasis

绿洲文化的文学表达意在从文化理论建构的角度看新疆当代多民族汉语文学的生产过程,指出绿洲作为新疆典型地理空间与生活经验的实体,广泛存在于新疆当代多民族汉语文学创作的话语实践中,它通过对两种叙事资源的有机继承、四种空间功能的主题呈现以及四种话语建构模式的实践,完成了对新疆当代多民族汉语文学作为绿洲生活记忆的媒介与集体记忆的书写对象的建构。运用空间理论,通过文本细读的方法总结归纳出新疆当代多民族汉语文学创作中新疆绿洲生活经验的话语建构过程,并尝试对这种话语建构过程进行文化阐释,可见这一话语建构模式对研究绿洲生活经验书写具有普适性,有利于当代文学研究者和创作者对当代文学中的绿洲生活经验书写做进一步的深度思考与理解。

The literary expression of oasis culture is to be examined from the perspective of the cultural theory construction.This paper held that the oasis of typical geo-space and life experience in Xinjiang exists widely in the creation of contemporary multi-ethnic Chinese literature.The creation helps build the contemporary multi-ethnic Chinese literature as the medium of oasis life and collective memory,through the organic inheritance of two narrative resources,the theme presentation of the four kinds of spatial functions,and the construction of four discourse patterns.Applying the space theory and textual analysis,this paper concluded the process of the discourse construction of the contemporary multi-ethnic Chinese literature in Xinjiang oasis and managed a cultural interpretation of the process.It is believed that the construction of its discourse pattern is conducive for a further thinking and understanding of oasis literary writings.