南浣熊人工育幼初探

Preliminary Study on Artificial Breeding of Southern Raccoon

2021年3月15日,在大连森林动物园的1只南浣熊母兽难产,手术剖出3只幼崽,存活3只,为保证南浣熊幼崽的存活率,园区选择对3只南浣熊幼崽进行人工育幼。存活的3只南浣熊幼崽中1只因为身体孱弱在20日龄时死亡,剩余2只南浣熊幼崽顺利成活,至今发育良好。该文以成活的2只南浣熊幼崽为研究对象进行总结分析,育幼选取新生幼犬奶粉喂养南浣熊幼崽,根据南浣熊幼崽的发育条件和特点进行辅食的合理搭配,合理满足南浣熊生长所需要的环境条件,通过持续精细的记录南浣熊幼崽的生长数据,科学有效地提高人工育幼的可行性,为今后南浣熊的人工育幼工作提供可靠参考。

On March 15,2021,a southern raccoon mother at Dalian Forest Zoo had difficulty giving birth.Three cubs were surgically dissected and survived.To ensure the survival rate of the southern raccoon cubs,the park chose to artificially raise the three cubs.One of the three surviving southern raccoon cubs died at the age of 20 days due to physical weakness,while the remaining two southern raccoon cubs survived smoothly and have developed well to this day.This article summarizes and analyzes the two surviving southern raccoon cubs as research subjects.This time,newborn baby dog formula was selected to feed the South Raccoon cubs.Based on the development conditions and characteristics of the South Raccoon cubs,a reasonable combination of complementary foods was used to meet the environmental conditions required for the growth of the South Raccoon.Through continuous and precise recording of the growth data of the South Raccoon cubs,the feasibility of artificial breeding was scientifically and effectively improved,providing reliable reference for future artificial breeding work of the South Raccoon.