乡村振兴背景下畜牧业经营方式的重构——基于内蒙古兴安盟实地研究

Reconfiguration of Animal Husbandry Operation Mode in the Context of Rural Revitalization——Based on the Field Study of Xing'an League in Inner Mongolia

畜牧业高质量发展是乡村振兴战略产业振兴的重要内容之一,作为我国农村农业经济的重要组成部分,对大多数农牧民家庭经济收入有决定性的影响,因此以乡村振兴为背景,阐述畜牧业个体经营及其所面临的市场风险,并结合实际提出畜牧业规模化经营的3种实践逻辑,即家庭牧场、股份制合作社、专业合作社,并在此基础上归纳出规模化经营的本质特征及其面临的挑战。

As an important part of China's rural agricultural economy,high-quality development of animal husbandry is one of the important contents of strategic rural industry revitalization,and has a decisive impact on the economic income of most farmers and herdsmen's families.Therefore,with rural revitalization as the background,this paper expounds the individual management of animal husbandry and the market risks it faces,and proposes three practical logics of large-scale management of animal husbandry.That is,family ranch,joint-stock cooperative and professional cooperative,and on this basis,the essential characteristics and challenges of large-scale management are summarized.