时间的表征:再论法语的体范畴

The representation of time:A revisit to the category of aspect in French

本文采用语言学视角和语言现象相结合的方法探究体范畴的内涵和外延。本研究在普通语言学层面重新界定体范畴——以语言手段表征事态与时间之内部关联的语言范畴。据此,法语中存在丰富多样的体现象,按形式标准可分为4种,按意义标准可分为4组25种,而形式分类和意义分类形成交叉对应的关系。

This paper has combined linguistic viewpoint and linguistic evidence in order to investigate the category of as-pect.From the perspective of general linguistics,the current study redefines"aspect"as a linguistic category which re-presents the internal relationship between eventuality and time by linguistic means.In this case,various aspectual phe-nomena are determined in French,including four types in terms of forms and four groups of 25 types in terms of mean-ings,which forms a many-to-many correspondence.