学术博客评论中异议话语的共同体关系管理

The community rapport management of disagreement expressions in academic blog comments

学术语境下的异议话语研究多关注面子威胁和礼貌,鲜有从人际语用角度研究异议话语的关系管理。本文基于Spencer-Oatey的和谐关系管理模式,分析科学网学术博客评论中的异议话语,探讨不同形式的异议话语如何实现共同体关系管理。研究发现,评论者基于对面子、身份和社交权的关照或者忽视,采用缓和与非缓和性异议话语,并结合网络表情包、链接、语码转换等非语言形式,建构和解构学术共同体关系。本研究不仅从理论上拓宽了异议话语的研究视角,而且为数字学术语境下异议话语研究提供了人际语用研究路径。

Most studies on disagreement in academic contexts have focused on face threatening and politeness,fewer studies have focused on the rapport management of disagreement expressions from interpersonal perspective.By investiga-ting reviewers'disagreement expressions in academic blog comments on sciencenet.cn,under the guidance of Spencer-Oatey's Rapport Management Model,this paper explores how reviewers adopt different types of disagreement expressions to manage community relationships.It is found that mitigated and unmitigated disagreement expressions are used,combi-ning with the medium features of emojis,code-switching and links,to construct and deconstruct community relationships,which indicates the reviewers'concern and neglect of face,identity,rights and obligations.This study may expand the perspective of existing disagreement studies and provide interpersonal perspective for disagreement expressions in digital academic contexts.