加油站土壤与地下水污染状况调查的思考与建议

Reflection and Recommendations on the Investigation of Soil and Groundwater Pollution at Gas Stations

随着我国经济的发展,城市化进程逐步加快,车辆数量越来越多,加油站数量日益增加。通过分析加油站特征污染物及其危害、加油站土壤与地下水污染来源及加油站土壤与地下水污染现状,指出加油站土壤与地下水污染的风险。同时分析我国加油站土壤与地下水环境管理及调查现状,针对我国加油站地块特点,提出加油站土壤与地下水污染状况调查布点方案、采样方案及检测方案的建议。

With the rapid development of China's economy and the increasing urbanization process,accompanied by a growing number of vehicles,the proliferation of gas stations has become inevitable.This paper provides an overview of the characteristic pollutants at gas stations,their associated hazards,as well as the sources and current status of soil and groundwater pollution at these sites.It emphasizes the risks posed by soil and groundwater pollution in gas stations and conducts an analysis of the current environmental management and investigation practices in China.Additionally,taking into account the unique characteristics of gas station sites in the country,this study puts forward valuable recommendations for the stationing plan,sampling protocols,and testing methodologies essential for assessing the pollution status of soil and groundwater at gas stations.