马克思分配正义的历史逻辑及实践层级

ical Logic and Practical Level of Marx's Distributive Justice

马克思对分配正义的批判和建构开创了基于历史唯物主义的理解视域,揭示了分配正义在不同生产方式下的实践样态,还原了分配正义的历史生成逻辑与实践次序。任何分配正义都是历史中的事实原则和规范性价值,与人类生产方式和发展形态相适应,分配正义的历史逻辑涵括:前资本主义基于劳动与所有相统一的朴素形式、资本主义基于资本所有权的异化形式,以及后资本主义基于按劳分配和按需分配的理想形式,这三个层级构成了分配正义的历史逻辑和实践次序。马克思的分配正义在当代中国实践中展现出了前所未有的积极效应,为人类建构更加公正的分配制度开创了崭新道路。

Marx's criticism and construction of distributive justice created an comprehensive horizon based on historical materialism,revealed the practice of distributive justice under diferent modes of production,and restored the historical generative logic and practice order of distributive justice.Any distributive justice is a factual principle and normative value in history,which is adapted to the mode of production and development of human beings.The historical logic of distributive justice includes:Pre-capitalism is based on the simple form of the unity of labor and ownership,capitalism is based on the alienation form of capital ownership,and post-capitalism is based on the ideal form of distribution according to either work or need,which constitute the historical logic and practical order of distributive justice.Marx's distributive justice has shown unprecedented positive effect in the practice of contemporary China and opened up a new road for the construction of a more just distributive system.