基础研究资助与管理领域的研究现状、热点及趋势

Research Status,Hot and Trends in the Field of Basic Research Management

基础研究是整个科学体系的源头,全球科技竞争不断向基础研究前移。本文以Web of Science数据库收录的1992—2021年的643篇基础研究资助与管理领域文献为研究样本,运用科学知识图谱方法,揭示该领域的研究现状、热点及趋势,以期为我国基础研究资助与管理领域的理论与实践提供学术借鉴与参考。研究表明,该领域当前研究热点主要为基础研究与应用研究的辩证关系、基础研究投入、基础研究产出以及基础研究主体等,文献计量分析、科学计量分析以及数据包络分析等研究方法被广泛使用;未来研究可能会集中于基础研究与应用研究的辩证互动关系、基础研究主体及其合作发展、基础研究活动的影响效应与影响因素等方向。

Basic research is the source of the whole scientific system,and the global competition in science and technology is moving forward to basic research.In this paper,643 papers in the field of basic research funding and management from 1992 to 2021 collected in the Web of Science database are selected as research samples,and the Scientific Knowledge Graph approach is used to reveal the research status,hot spots,and trends in this field.To provide an academic reference for the theory and practice of basic research funding and management in China.The research shows that the current research hotspots in this field are mainly the dialectical relationship between basic research and applied research,the input of basic research,the output of basic research and subjects of basic research,and bibliometric analysis,scientometric analysis,and data envelopment analysis are widely used.Future research in this field may focus on the dialectical interaction between basic research and applied research,the subject of basic research and its cooperative development,and the impact of basic research activities and influencing factors.