以色列半导体产业发展战略及对中国的启示

Semiconductor Industry Development Strategy of Israel and Its Implications for China

以色列是全球半导体研发的新中心,在全球半导体产业链中占有重要地位。本文首先梳理了以色列半导体产业的发展历程,其次分析了以色列半导体产业链的发展以及针对半导体关键核心技术的独特攻关模式,并从创新生态的视角总结了以色列半导体产业发展战略特点。最后,本文根据以色列半导体产业发展的经验,提出中国发展半导体产业及解决半导体产业“卡脖子”问题的建议,旨在为中国打赢半导体关键技术攻坚战提供参考。研究认为,以色列形成了以“市场需求为导向,政府政策和创新人才为基础,产学研联盟为核心”的半导体产业创新生态,据此建议中国应发挥新型举国体制优势,统一部署半导体产业发展战略,完善风险投资制度,加强半导体创新联盟建设,优化人才培养体系。

Israel is the new center of global semiconductor RD and occupies an important position in the global semiconductor industry chain.This paper firstly combs through the development history of Israel's semiconductor industry,secondly analyzes the development of Israel's semiconductor industry chain and the unique mode of attacking for the key core technology of semiconductors,and summarizes the characteristics of the development strategy of Israel's semiconductor industry from the perspective of innovation ecology.Finally,according to the experience of Israel's semiconductor industry development,this study puts forward China's development of the semiconductor industry and the solution to the semiconductor industry's"necklace"problem by drawing on the experience of Israel's semiconductor industry development,aiming to provide a reference for China to win the battle of semiconductor key technologies.According to the study,Israel has formed a semiconductor industry innovation ecosystem oriented by market demand,based on government policies and innovative talents,and with the industry-university-research alliance as the core.Accordingly,China should give full play to the advantages of the new national system,unify the semiconductor industry development strategy deployment,improve the venture capital system,strengthen the construction of semiconductor innovation alliance,and optimize the talent cultivation system.Accordingly,it is recommended that China should take advantage of the new national system,unify the deployment of the semiconductor industry development strategy,improve the venture capital system,strengthen the construction of a semiconductor innovation alliance,and optimize the talent training system.