旅蒙商音译蒙古语抄本研究

A Study on Transcripts of Mongolian Transliterated for Lv Meng Shang

旅蒙商音译蒙古语抄本,是来到草原的内地商人为了开发市场从事商贸活动而学习、使用蒙古语的一个小册子。其本质是一个随身携带的简易教科书,随时随地拿出来进行对照演练,久而久之便扫清了口语障碍。目前能够流传至今的蒙古语抄本有若干种,间接地向人们展示了那一时期的社会文化,同时也反映了在经济利益驱动下,旅蒙商学习使用蒙古语的真实场景。

LMS transcripts(short for"transcripts of Mongolian texts transliterated for Lv Meng Shang)refer to booklets owned by mainland merchants who travelled to the grassland to learn and use the Mongolian language with the aim of developing markets and engaging in business activities.LMS transcripts,used as portable textbooks,were readily available for Mongolian speaking practice,helping the merchants to remove their communication barriers.A certain number of LMS transcripts were handed down to this day.They,in an indirect way,show us the social culture in that period of time and reflect a real scene of mainland merchants performing activities of learning and using Mongolian,which were driven by economic interests.