水中微塑料的检测及去除的研究进展

Research Progress on Detection and Removal of Microplastics in Water

微塑料的环境污染问题引起重视,相关水环境中微塑料的研究越来越多。微塑料的成分复杂,形态多样,因此在检测和研究时要根据研究对象选择合适的采集工具和提取方法,并且根据研究目的选择不同的检测方法。从而对水中的微塑料进行评价,为后续的微塑料去除提供依据。本文从微塑料在水环境中采集、提取、检测方法和去除工艺方面进行阐述其研究现状。

The environmental pollution of microplastics has attracted more and more attention,and the related researches on microplastics in water environment are increasing.The composition of microplastics is complex and the shape is various,so we should choose the suitable collection tool and extraction method according to the research object,and choose different detection method according to the research goal.Thus,the microplastics in the water were evaluated,and the basis for the subsequent removal of microplastics was provided.The research status of microplastics in water environment was reviewed,including collection,extraction,detection method and removal process.