村里的“陌生人”:吉林边境村落外来汉族农民的民族志研究

“Strangers”in the Village:An Ethnographic Study of Floating Han Farmers in Villages of The Border Areas in Jilin Province

文章以流入吉林边境朝鲜族村落的外来汉族农民为研究对象,通过解读和分析他们的生活叙事和主观感受,真实呈现人口流动背景下外来汉族农民的生计实践、与当地朝鲜族村民的交往互动、居留本地的意愿以及目前面临的困境,为新时期民族关系的微观研究提供可借鉴的田野资料。研究发现,在吉林边境村落,原本处于不同生活空间的朝鲜族、汉族两个民族的农民由于人口流动和土地流转催生的族际接触的契机,建立了生计互补、互惠互利的经济交往关系,也创造了日常交流互助的可能。在这一过程中,朝鲜族、汉族两个民族的农民的生产和生活时空的重叠性不断增加,这为他们的交往交流交融提供了基础,有助于边境社会空间新型多民族村落共同体的整合与再造。

Taking floating Han Chinese farmers who have been flowing into the villages on the border area in Jilin Province as the research object,this article tries to truthfully present their livelihood practices,their interaction with local Korean Chinese villagers,their willingness whether or not to stay in the local villages,and the dilemma and challenges they are facing.So that it can provide a drawable field source for micro-studies of ethnic relations in the new era.The research shows that in the process of production and living by land transfer in the villages along the Jilin border,there has been forming an interaction patter of economic reciprocity and life assistance between floating Han Chinese farmers and local Korean Chinese villagers.In this process,the increasing spatial and temporal overlap between the production and lives of farmers of the two ethnic groups,Korean and Han,has provided the basis for their interaction and exchange and intermingling,contributing to the integration and reconstruction of a new multi-ethnic village community in the border social space.