明代忠静服制与忠静冠服社会流变研究

A Study on the Regulation of Zhongjing Clothing and the Social Change of Zhongjing Crown and Clothing in the Ming Dynasty

明世宗在经历“大礼议”之争后,为进一步巩固统治,强调礼制作用,创制品官燕居服饰忠静冠服。笔者查阅忠静冠服相关文献记载,参照传世及出土明代忠静冠服实物与明代官员画像,辅以明代各地方志和小说话本中所描述的忠静冠服等相关资料,经多方对比研究后认为自嘉靖二十二年(1543年)之后,忠静冠服在某些细节上略有改变,并进一步探寻其创制与变化背后的社会因素。

Jiajing Emperor,after experiencing the controversy of"great debate on etiquette",in order to further consolidate the rule and emphasize the role of etiquette,created official retire costumes.The author consulted the relevant literature records of Zhongjing crown clothes,referred to the handed down and unearthed Zhongjing crown and clothes of the Ming Dynasty and the portraits of officials of the Ming Dynasty,supplemented by the Zhongjing crown and clothes described in the local chronicles and novel storybooks of the Ming Dynasty and other relevant materials.After multiple comparative studies,the author believed that the Zhongjing crown and clothes had slightly changed in some details since the 22nd year of Jiajing,and further explored the social factors behind its creation and change.