创业生态系统:概念、模型与研究趋势

Entrepreneurial Ecosystems:Concept,Model and Research Trend

创业教育自2015年以来成为我国高校人才培养改革的重要突破,但其对创业的专业属性、创业教育开展的模式有许多模糊的理解,创业教育开展的模式也有许多不同探索。本文基于创业生态系统建设的理论研究,系统研究高校创业教育的建设途径,提出创业教育微生态的概念。创业教育对于高等教育而言,无疑是有创新意义的改革。创业教育既非传统学科建设,也非高校非常重视的通识(博雅)教育。在深化创新创业教育改革中,系统构建创业教育的体系是将创新创业教育融入人才培养全过程的重要基础。

Entrepreneurial education has been an important breakthrough in the reform of talent training in Chinese universities since 2015.However,there are vague understandings on the professional attributes of entrepreneurship and thus many different explorations on the models of entrepreneurial education development.Based on the theoretical research on the construction of entrepreneurial ecosystem,this paper systematically studies the ways of entrepreneurial education construction in universities and puts forward the concept of entrepreneurial education micro-ecology.For higher education,entrepreneurial education is undoubtedly a reform with innovative significance which is neither the construction of traditional professional disciplines nor the general education(erudition)that universities attach great importance to.In deepening the reform,the systematic construction of entrepreneurial education is an important basis for integrating innovation and entrepreneurial education into the whole process of talent training.