产后抑郁模型构建及母婴分离对产后抑郁症影响的研究进展

Research progress on postpartum depression models and influence of maternal separation on postpartum depression

产后抑郁症是一种常见的产褥期精神障碍,严重威胁孕产妇的健康。长时间的母婴分离会加剧母代的应激易感性,造成产后抑郁症的高发,而短暂母婴分离可产生抵抗作用,提示哺乳期不同的母婴分离范式对防治产后抑郁症具有指导意义。因此,本文就国内外关于产后抑郁症模型以及母婴分离对母代行为改变方面的基础及临床研究的成果进行综述,为产后抑郁症的防治提出新的思路。

Postpartum depression is a common mental disorder during puerperium,which seriously threatens the health of pregnant women.Long⁃term maternal separation can increase postpartum depression,but short⁃term maternal separation has a resistant effect.In this paper,we reviewed the basic and clinical research on the models of postpartum depression and the effect of maternal separation on its behavior changes.We put forward new ideas for prevention and treatment of postpartum depression.