日间腹腔镜胆囊切除术专家共识

Expert consensus on day-case laparoscopic cholecystectomy

日间手术的概念最早由英国的Nicoll医师提出,指患者于1 d(24 h)内完成入院、出院的手术或操作。近年,我国也逐步开展了腹腔镜胆囊切除术的日间模式。日间腹腔镜胆囊切除术可显著缩短住院时间、降低院内感染、加速患者康复、有效提高医疗资源使用效率、降低医疗成本。中国研究型医院学会微创外科学专业委员会组织来自外科、麻醉、护理的专家,制定本专家共识,以期为探索与发展标准化的日间腹腔镜胆囊切除术提供参考,推动日间腹腔镜胆囊切除术的规范化应用与推广。

The concept of day-case surgery was first proposed by British surgeon Nicoll,referring to the surgery or procedure in which a patient completes admission and discharge within one day(24 h).In recent years,China has gradually implemented the d ay-case mode of laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Day-case laparoscopic cholecystectomy could significantly shorten hospital stay,reduce hospital infections,accelerate patient recovery,improve the efficiency of medical resource utilization,and reduce medical costs.In order to provide reference for exploring and developing standardized day-case laparoscopic cholecystectomy and promote the standardized a pplication and promotion of day-case laparoscopic cholecystectomy,the Minimally Invasive Surgery Committee of the Chinese Research Hospital Association organized experts from surgery,anesthesia,and nursing to develop this expert consensus.