传统政治文化建构政治秩序的内在逻辑

The Internal Logic of the Construction of Political Order through Traditional Political Culture

传统政治文化对当前以及未来政治秩序的形成与变迁有着重要影响。传统政治文化孕育了共同的意义体系和伦理规范,建构了社会同一性,奠定了政治秩序的社会基础。传统政治文化的深层结构赋予中央以内在的权威性,同时通过“家”与“国”的密切联结,培育了对中央的信任感和亲和感。传统政治文化建构了权力本善的政治认知,赋予公权力执行者以“贤”与“能”的角色期望,形塑了对公权力及其执行者的政治信任。这些因素塑造了特定的政治价值、情感、评价,生成了特定的政治认同,是促成和维系政治秩序的重要因素。

Traditional political culture has an important influence on the formation and changes of the political order currently and in the future.Traditional political culture has developed a common meaning system and ethical norms,constructed social identity,and laid the social foundation for political order.The deep structure of traditional political culture gives the central government internal authority.Meanwhile,by closely connecting“family”and“country”,it develops a sense of trust and affinity of the central government.The traditional political culture develops the political cognition of good power in nature,gives the executors of public power the“virtuous”and“able”role expectations,and develops political trust in public power and its executors.These factors shape specific political values,emotions,and evaluations,and produce specific political identification.They are important factors promoting and maintaining the political order.