沉浸式静观旅行系统在乳腺活检手术患者中的应用

Effects of immersive mindfulness travel system in patients undergoing breast biopsy

目的探讨沉浸式静观旅行系统在乳腺活检手术患者中的应用效果。方法本研究采用随机对照试验研究设计。采用便利抽样法,选取2022年2—7月在北京医院乳腺外科接受乳腺活检手术的94例患者为研究对象。采用分段随机化分组的方法将患者分为试验组和对照组,每组47例。试验组实施沉浸式静观旅行系统干预,对照组患者佩戴耳机聆听轻音乐并获得口头上的安慰和支持。比较两组患者的焦虑、恐惧评分及对护理服务的满意度。结果两组患者干预前后状态焦虑量表、改良版乳腺活检患者恐惧问卷得分差值比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组患者护理服务满意度得分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论沉浸式静观旅行系统弥补了现有术中虚拟现实干预的部分不足,在缓解乳腺活检手术患者术中焦虑、恐惧和提高护理服务满意度方面的效果优于轻音乐疗法,具有良好的临床应用前景。

ObjectiveTo explore the effect of immersive mindfulness travel system in patients undergoing breast biopsy.MethodsThis study adopted a randomized controlled study design.From February to July 2022,convenience sampling was used to select 94 patients who underwent breast biopsy in the Breast Surgery of Beijing Hospital as the research subject.The patients were randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group by segmented randomization,with 47 cases in each group.The experimental group implemented the immersive mindfulness travel system model,while the control group patients wore headphones to listen to light music and received verbal comfort and support.We compared the anxiety,fear scores and satisfaction with nursing services between two groups of patients.ResultsThere was a statistically significant difference in the scores of the State-trait Anxiety Inventory and the modified Surgical Fear Questionnaire for Breast Biopsy Patients between the two groups of patients before and after intervention(P<0.05).The satisfaction score of nursing services in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01).ConclusionsImmersive mindfulness travel system makes up for some deficiencies of existing intraoperative virtual reality intervention.It is superior to light music therapy in alleviating intraoperative anxiety and fear of breast biopsy patients and improving nursing service satisfaction,and has good clinical application prospects.