日本与非洲的国际农业合作及其启示

Japan’s International Agricultural Cooperation with Africa and Its Enlightenment

在地缘政治冲突、新冠疫情、自然灾害等多重风险因素冲击之下,非洲粮食安全危机加剧,加强国际农业合作成为非洲发展的当务之急。基于强化外交基础、拓展外交圈、拉近日非民间关系、获取经济利益、保障日本国内粮食安全等多元目的,日本自20世纪70年代便开始通过多边路径、第三方合作、双边官方援助、民间合作等方式积极参与非洲的农业农村开发。粮农合作也是中非合作的重要领域,中国已承诺支持非洲在2030年前基本实现粮食安全。探究日本与非洲的国际农业合作,可以为中国在法律定位、协调机制、合作内容及方式等方面提供借鉴。

Under the impact of multiple risk factors such as geopolitical conflicts,the COVID-19,and natural disasters,the food security crisis in Africa has intensified.Strengthening international agricultural cooperation has become an urgent task for Africa’s development.Based on multiple purposes such as strengthening the diplomatic foundation,expanding the diplomatic circle,narrowing non Japanese civil relations,obtaining economic benefits,and ensuring Japan’s domestic food security,Japan has been actively participating in agricultural and rural development in Africa since the 1970s through multilateral channels,third-party cooperation,bilateral official assistance,and cooperation among civil actors.Food and agriculture cooperation is also an important area of cooperation between China and Africa,and China has pledged to support Africa in achieving basic food security by 2030.Exploring Japan’s international agricultural cooperation with Africa can provide reference for China in terms of legal positioning,coordination mechanisms,cooperation content and methods.