无人机在森林火灾灭火救援中的应用

Research on the Application of UAV in Forest Fires

森林火灾涉及面积广大,现场环境变化莫测,传统的火情侦察方式在提升灭火救援工作效率,保障人员安全方面的问题愈发明显。随着无人机技术的不断成熟,其在图像采集、态势预测、辅助救援等方面发挥了重要的作用,取得了良好的实战效果。从无人机在森林火灾救援中的优势入手,具体阐述了无人机在森林火灾态势侦察、全景制图、火点侦察、火线标注和辅助调度指挥等方面的具体应用,重点论述了无人机森林火灾救援需重点解决的无人机配型、明确岗位职责、及时展战评总结和人才培养问题,提升无人机在森林火灾灭火救援中的应用水平。

Forest fires involve a large area and the scene environment is unpredictable.The drawbacks of traditional intelligence and reconnaissance methods in improving the efficiency of fire fighting and rescue work and ensuring the safety of personnel are increasingly obvious.With the continuous maturity of UAV technology,it has played an important role in image acquisition,situation prediction,auxiliary rescue and so on,and has achieved good actual combat results.This paper starts with the advantages of UAV in forest fire rescue,elaborates the specific application of UAV in forest fire rescue,and focuses on the key problems to be solved by UAV in forest fire rescue,so as to enrich the application research of UAV in forest fire rescue.