稿本日记与情境文学史建构——以中国近现代稿本日记为例

Diary Manuscripts and Construction of Contextualized Literary History:Based on Modern Chinese Diary Manuscripts

中国近现代稿本日记的大量存世,为进入情境文学史提供了契机。利用传统文献学方法,它可以补充作品,校勘异文,揭示未知信息,改变传统印象。利用文本发生学方法,它可以在与其他文献的差异对比中,反映作家创作动态、心理变化以及对自我形象的塑造。利用新兴日记学方法,它可以定位作品时空,发现作品本事,将碎片化的信息整合为有意义的学术专题。中国近现代稿本日记虽然也面临“真实性”“全面性”“正确性”的拷问,但相较其他文献,更符合建构情境文学史的要求。

Numbers of extant modern diary manuscripts provide us an opportunity to enter the contextualized literary history.With the method of traditional philology,they may supplement works,collate variant texts,and reveal unknown information,so as to change previous ideas.With the method of textual genesis,they can reflect the writer's creating process,psychological changes and self-shaping in contrast with other texts.With new method of diary for the works,the textual space and time can be determined;those original incidents of the stories can be discovered;and fragmented information in diaries can be integrated with meaningful academic interests.Although the authenticity,comprehensiveness and correctness of modern Chinese diary manuscripts might be questioned,the manuscripts are still more appropriate for constructing the contextualized literary history than texts of other sorts.