国外高功率微波武器发展研究

Research on the Development of High-Power Microwave Weapon Abroad

高功率微波武器能干扰或损坏敌方重要传感器,毁坏关键电子元器件,对雷达、导航、通信系统、战场感知系统等武器装备有很大威胁,是信息对抗中的重要攻击武器。目前,高功率微波武器技术已成为国际上的一个研究热点,也是正在发展中的一项新概念武器技术,美国、俄罗斯、欧洲防务局等都很重视高功率微波技术的研发和应用。目前,美国在高功率微波源、高功率微波发射和传输、高功率微波效应和防护研究方面处于领先,在高功率微波弹头小型化、波束精确控制方面取得重大突破。俄罗斯在重复频率脉冲功率源和高功率微波产生技术方面处于领先。本文主要对美国、俄罗斯、欧洲防务局高功率微波武器发展情况进行了跟踪研究。

As an important attack weapon in information countermeasures,high-power microwave weapon can interfere with or damage important enemy sensors,destroy key electronic components and pose a great threat to radar,navigation,communication systems,battlefield awareness systems and other weapon equipments.Now high-power microwave weapon technology has become a research hotspot in the world and also a new concept weapon technology under development.the US,Russia and European Defense Agency attach great importance to the development and application of the technology.Currently,the US is a leader in research on high-power microwave sources,high-power microwave emission and transmission,high-power microwave effects and protection.A major breakthrough has been made in miniaturization of high-power microwave warhead and accurate beam control.Russia is leading the way in repetition frequency pulse power sources and high-power microwave generation technology.In this paper,the development states of high-power microwave weapons of US,Russia and European Defense Agency are investigated.