Nonconforming finite element Stokes complexes in three dimensions

Two nonconforming finite element Stokes complexes starting from the conforming Lagrange element and ending with the nonconforming P_1-P_0 element for the Stokes equation in three dimensions are studied.Commutative diagrams are also shown by combining nonconforming finite element Stokes complexes and interpolation operators.The lower order H(gradcurl)-nonconforming finite element only has 14 degrees of freedom,whose basis functions are explicitly given in terms of the barycentric coordinates.The H(gradcurl)-nonconforming elements are applied to solve the quad-curl problem,and the optimal convergence is derived.By the nonconforming finite element Stokes complexes,the mixed finite element methods of the quad-curl problem are decoupled into two mixed methods of the Maxwell equation and the nonconforming P_1-P_0 element method for the Stokes equation,based on which a fast solver is discussed.Numerical results are provided to verify the theoretical convergence rates.