摘要
为了探讨父母教养方式对子女心理素质的联合效应,采用父母教养方式问卷和小学生心理素质问卷对1343名小学儿童进行调查。结果显示:父母情感温暖在促进女孩适应素质的发展时联合效应是1+1<2,即父母不用全都高付出,一方多些,一方普通,增益效果就已全满;父母情感拒绝都会阻碍男孩认知素质的发展,是负面影响的1+1<2,一方的高拒绝会让另一方于事无补,要求父母两人都不能差;父母过度保护对子女心理素质影响较复杂,保护力度不是关键,双方态度一致方才对子女有益。
In order to explore the joint effect of parenting style on children's psychological quality.1343 primary school students were investigated by Parental Style Scale and Psychological Suzhi Scale.The results showed that:the joint effect of parental emotional warmth on the development of girl's adaption is 1+1<2,that is,both parents do not need to be high contributors,one parent is more,the other is average,the gain effect is full.Parental emotional rejection will hinder the development of boys'cognitive quality,which is a negative influence of 1+1<2,high rejection of one party will make the other party unhelpful,requiring both parents to be equal.The influence of parental overprotection on the psychological quality of children is complicated,and the strength of protection is not the key,only when both sides have the same attitude can it be beneficial to their children.
作者
扶静
王颖
蔡婷婷
彭小凡
FU Jing;WANG Ying;CAI Tingting;PENG Xiaofan(School of Psychology,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang,Guizhou,550025;The No.1 Middle School of Xishui,Zunyi564699,Guizhou;Beijing Zhonggong Education Technology company limited,Chengdu 610207,Sichuan;Chengdu Bilingual Experimental School,Chengdu 610056,Sichuan,china)
出处
《安顺学院学报》
2023年第4期71-78,共8页
Journal of Anshun University
基金
贵州省哲学社会科学规划课题“贵州父母心理虐待及其对青少年的影响研究”(19GZQN28)。
关键词
父母教养方式
心理素质
联合效应
儿童
性别
parenting style
psychological quality
joint effect
children
gender
