徐昂发杜诗批点两种考论

Study on Xu Angfa’s Two Annotation Versions to Du Fu’s Poems

徐昂发作为清初“江左十五子”的重要成员,是清代康熙年间江南地区较为著名的诗人。徐昂发曾经批点杜诗,但未见历代书目记载。湖南省图书馆和中国台湾图书馆藏有徐昂发杜诗批点的过录本两种,是清代稀见的杜诗手批本。徐昂发批点杜诗具有鲜明的批评特征:或辨析杜诗的渊源流变,或剖释杜诗的律法之妙,或重视对杜诗的审字析句。作为清代以“评”为主的杜诗手批本之一,徐昂发的杜诗批点具有杜诗学史和文学批评史的双重价值。

Xu Angfa,as an important member of“Jiangzuo Shiwu Zi”(fifteen intellectuals in Jiangzuo)in the early Qing Dynasty,was a famous poet in Jiangnan region during Kangxi’s Reign(1661-1722)of Qing Dynasty.He made marks and annotations to Du Fu’s poems,which,however,was not recorded in any bibliography.Hunan Library and National Central Library in Taiwan of China have collected two books of hand-copied Xu’s marks and annotations of Du Fu’s poems,which are rare hand-annotated versions in the Qing Dynasty.His marks and annotations to Du Fu has distinct characteristics in criticism:it either distinguishes the origin and changes of Du Fu’s poetry,or interprets Du Fu’s poetical skills,or emphasizes on the interpretation to Du Fu’s diction and sentence-making.As one of criticism books to Du Fu’s poems focusing on reviewing in Qing Dynasty,Xu Angfa’s works have dual values in the history of the study of Du Fu’s poems and the history of Literary criticism.