结直肠癌患者化疗间歇期静态行为现状及影响因素分析

Current status of sedentary behavior of patients with colorectal cancer during the intermittent period of chemotherapy:the influencing factors

目的调查结直肠患者化疗间歇期静态行为现状,并分析其影响因素,为提高患者体力活动水平提供参考。方法采取便利抽样方法抽取200例住院结直肠化疗间歇期患者,采用一般资料问卷、静态行为问卷、国际跌倒效能感量表、运动障碍量表和家庭关怀度量表进行调查。结果结直肠癌患者化疗间歇期静态行为时间为7.6(5.5,8.6)h,静态行为≥6 h 136例(68.00%)。年龄、化疗周期、疼痛、跌倒效能感水平、家庭关怀度是结直肠癌患者化疗间歇期静态行为的影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论结直肠癌患者化疗间歇期静态行为时间较长,医护人员需根据危险因素采取针对性的措施积极干预,改善患者的静态行为。

Objective To investigate the current status and explore the influencing factors of sedentary behavior among patients with colorectal cancer during the intermittent period of chemotherapy,and to references for improvement of physical activity level in this population.Methods A total of 200 patients with colorectal cancer during the intermittent period of chemotherapy were selected by convenience sampling method,and were surveyed by using the general information questionnaire,the Sedentary Behavior Questionnaire(SBQ),the Falls Efficacy Scale-International(FES-I),the Exercise Barriers Scale,and the Family APGAR Index.Results Colorectal cancer patients had a median sedentary time of 7.6(IQR 5.5-8.6)h/d during the intermittent period of chemotherapy,with 136(68.00%)having a sedentary time≥6 h/d.Logistic regression analysis showed that,age,chemotherapy cycles,pain,fall efficacy,family functionality were influencing factors of sedentary behavior of patients with colorectal cancer during the intermittent period of chemotherapy(all P<0.05).Conclusion Colorectal cancer patients during the intermittent period of chemotherapy engaged in long time of sedentary behavior.Medical staff should take intervention measures targeting the risk factors of sedentary behavior,in an effort to lessen patients′sedentary behavior.