海洋自然资源调查标准体系构建研究

Research on the Construction of Standards System on Ocean Natural Resources Investigation

海洋拥有丰富的矿产资源、生物资源、海洋能、水化学资源等自然资源。在新的历史阶段,海洋自然资源的经济、社会、生态价值日益凸显,在探索海洋的同时与其相关的调查和评价标准也不断涌现。本文在系统梳理我国现行海洋自然资源调查评价标准的基础上,按照标准体系构建的原则和要求,提出了3种构建海洋自然资源调查标准体系的方法,初步探讨了3种方法的优缺点,为海洋自然资源调查标准体系的建立提供参考。

Ocean is endowed with abundant natural resources,such as mineral resources,biological resources,ocean energy,and seawater chemical resources.In the new historical stage,with the increasingly prominent economic,social and ecological value of ocean natural resources,the related investigation and evaluation standards are constantly emerging while exploring the ocean.Based on a systematic review of the standards on ocean natural resource investigation and evaluation,according to the principles and requirements of standards system construction,this paper proposes three methods for constructing the standards system on ocean natural resource investigation,and preliminarily discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the three methods,providing a reference for the establishment of the standards system.