论陈振孙《直斋书录解题》的词学批评

Ci Criticism of Chen Zhensun's Zhizhai Content Explanation

作为“考证之所必资”的私人藏书目录,《直斋书录解题》为后世学者所推誉,其叙录不仅具有“辨章学术,考镜源流”之功用,而且展现了陈振孙广博精深的学术思想,词学批评思想就是其中的重要部分。陈振孙的词学批评思想主要蕴蓄于《直斋书录解题》“别集类”及“歌词类”叙录中,主要表现在三个方面:一是“词为小道”的词体观;二是以人品论文品、以词格论词的词学批评原则;三是“雅正”“高丽”的审美批评标准。陈振孙的词学观是南宋时期的特定产物,对后世词学批评发展产生了深远影响。

As a catalogue of private library which is always essential for textual research,Zhizhai Content Explanation has been praised by later scholars.Its description not only has the function of"distinguishing academy and researching origins",but also shows Chen Zhensun's extensive and profound academic thoughts,an important part of which is his critical thinking of Ci poetry.The majority of Chen Zhensun's criticism of Ci is embodied in the description of the"anthology category"and"lyrics category"of Zhizhai Content Explanation,which is mainly manifested in three aspects:firstly,the views of Ci verse that"Ci is a minor poetry verse";secondly,the Ci-ology evaluating principles that judge the quality of literary works based on the writers'character and criticizing Ci poetry according to its style;thirdly,the aesthetic criticism standards of Yazheng(Elegant Legitimism)and Gaoli(Graceful Gorgeousness).Chen Zhensun's view on Ci poetry is a specific product of the Southern Song Dynasty,which had a profound impact on the development of Ci criticism on later generations.