试论周恩来民主决策思想的三重逻辑

On the Threefold Logic of Zhou Enlai's Democratic Decision-Making Thinking

周恩来是伟大的马克思主义者和中国外交拓荒者,也是中国人民民主制度的主要奠基人。在长期的革命与建设中,周恩来为我国的民主建设倾注了大量心血,酝酿形成了一套完善的民主思想体系。其中,周恩来对于民主决策的探索有着独到之处,他是将群众路线的工作方法贯穿于决策中的杰出领导人。在中华传统文化“崇实黜虚”思想和马克思主义科学民主观等多重因素的共同影响下,周恩来民主决策思想体现了群众路线、重视民意、突出民本和讲求民主、科学决策的内涵逻辑,对丰富马克思主义民主观,为党的领导者进行民主决策提供借鉴以及推动全过程人民民主思想的日益完善,都具有重要意义。

Zhou Enlai was a great Marxist and a pioneer of Chinese diplomacy,as well as a key founder of the Chinese de mocratic system.Throughout the long term revolution and construction,Zhou Enlai dedicated significant effort to China’s de:mocratic construction,formulating a comprehensive set of democratic ideological systems.Zhou Enlai's unique approach to de mocratic decision ma king stands out,demonstrating him as an exceptional leader who implemented the mass-line working methods in decision-ma king.Influenced by traditional Chinese culture that“advocates truth and refutes the void,”and the Marxist concept of scientific democracy,Zhou Enlai’s democratic decision ma king philosophy encompasses the logical connotations of the mass line,emphasizes public opinion,underscores the people's foundation,advocates for democracy,and promotes scientific decisions.This philosophy greatly enriches the Marxist concept of democracy,offers a valuable reference for party leaders in making democratic decisions,and enhances the continuous refinement of the people's democratic thinking throughout the entire process.