“信息茧房”背景下大学生价值观的矫正

Correction of College Students’Values under Background of"Information Cocoon"

智媒时代下,算法技术的广泛应用在为人们提供获取信息便利的同时,也带来了“信息茧房”式的负面影响,使处在价值观形成阶段的大学生出现对主流意识形态认知模糊、个人思想被群体束缚、理性自觉沉默等情况。以社会主义核心价值观为根本遵循,构建培养理性自觉意识的大学生价值观教育体系,是破解“信息茧房”的有效途径。实现社会、学校、家庭之间合力共育,完善社会多元主体治理,建设家文化“保育带”,可以引导学生从他律到自律,在觉解中“破茧成蝶”,实现价值观认知的提升。

In the era of intelligent media,the wide application of algorithm technology provides people with the convenience of obtaining information,but also has the negative impact that is similar to"information cocoon,"which makes the college students in the stage of value formation appear to have a vague cognition of mainstream ideology and makes individual and group thoughts be bound,resulting in rational and conscious silence and other depressed phenomena.It is an effective way to crack the"information cocoon"by establishing a system structure of values education for college students based on socialist core values to cultivate rational consciousness.The educators of socialist core values of college students should strive to realize the joint efforts between family,school,and community,perfect the multi-subject governance of society,and build the"conservation belt"of family culture.Leading the students out of the cocoon to realize the awareness from heteronomy to self-discipline helps them to"break the cocoon and become butterflies"in their awareness,and to achieve all-round development.