突发公共卫生事件情况下大学生心理健康状况的变化及应对策略

On Changes and Their Countermeasures of Undergraduates'Mental Health from Perspective of Public Health Emergencies

突发公共卫生事件改变了大学生的学习生活环境,导致大学生容易产生学习焦虑、考研压力、就业压力,甚至使一些隐性心理疾病外显化风险增加,人际冲突情况增加。应对突发公共卫生事件,高校应设计替代性学习方案,帮助学生合理安排考研规划,适当调整就业路径,提升大学生对心理疾病的认知,注重师生、生生之间的有效沟通,加强并改进高校心理健康服务工作。

Public health emergencies may lead to changes of undergraduates’learning and living environments,resulting in problems related to their study,entrance examination for postgraduate study,future career,mental health,and interpersonal relationships.To solve those problems caused by the emergencies,higher schools should design substitute study plans for their students,help them make appropriate plans for the entrance examination for postgraduate study,to properly adjust policies for their future career,to improve their knowledge of mental health,and to promote their communications with their teachers and other students,so as to improve the mental health service work of higher schools.