数智赋能视域下的数字人文研究:数据、技术与应用

Digital Humanities Researches from the Perspective of Data Intelligence Empowerment:Data,Technology and Applications

探索数智赋能视域下的数字人文研究,可为“数据驱动、技术创新、应用引领”的数字人文发展提供参考。文章聚焦“数据基础”“技术支持”“应用场景”等3个维度,在分析数字人文研究中的数据基础设施、数字技术体系发展现状基础上,论述人文学科的应用场景与转型。数字人文数据基础设施的逐步完善以及数字技术的蓬勃发展,助推了文学、历史学、艺术学等传统人文学科的现代转型。同时,数字人文的发展仍面临很多挑战,包括学术研究的独创性与技术手段的同质化之间的矛盾、人文学者的数字学术需求与实际使用程度之间的矛盾、数字人文基础设施的公益性质与可持续发展之间的矛盾。

This paper intends to explore Digital Humanities researches from the perspective of data intelligence empowerment,so as to provide some theoretical reference and path guidance for the development of Digital Human⁃ities which is characterized by being“data-driven,technology-innovated and application-led”.Focusing on the three dimensions of Digital Humanities,i.e.,“data infrastructure”,“technical support”and“application sce⁃narios”,it first makes an analysis of the data infrastructure and digital technology system of Digital Humanities,and then discusses the application scenarios and transformation of humanities.It is found out that the improvement of Digital Humanities data infrastructure and the flourishing development of digital technologies have promoted the modern transformation of traditional humanities such as literature,history,arts.Meanwhile,the development of Digital Humanities still faces many challenges,including the contradiction between the originality of academic researches and the homogenization of technical methods,the contradiction between humanities scholars’digital scholarly needs and their practical use,and the contradiction between the public welfare nature of Digital Humani⁃ties infrastructure and its sustainable development.