“双碳”目标下数字经济赋能绿色低碳发展论析

An Analysis of Digital Economy Empowering Green and Low Carbon Development Under the Goal of“Dual Carbon”

“双碳”目标是引领绿色低碳发展的重要抓手,对推进人与自然和谐共生的中国式现代化具有深远意义。作为赋能“双碳”目标的新引擎,数字经济凭借技术创新效应、产业升级效应、生态普惠效应,为提高能源利用效率、降低碳排放强度、重塑生活生态空间创造更多可能性,进而推动绿色低碳发展。然而,当前三大产业仍具有较大碳减排空间,亟须推动产业结构优化升级。为此,我国应紧抓数字经济发展机遇,以“双碳”目标为导向,坚持“数字化+低碳化”发展路线,促进农业绿色高质量发展;把准“智能化+绿色化”发展方向,加快推动绿色制造体系建设;完善“信息化+集约化”发展模式,引导现代服务业绿色转型。在政策措施层面,应深入推进数字政府建设,以数字治理赋能多维降碳发展;大力促进数字金融发展,以金融科技缓解碳减排融资约束;稳妥推动碳市场体系建设,以技术手段助力碳排放权交易。

The“double carbon”goal is an important starting point for leading green and low-carbon development,and has far-reaching significance for promoting the harmonious coexistence of human and nature in Chinese path to modernization.As a new engine that empowers the“double carbon”goal,the digital economy,with its technological innovation effect,industrial upgrading effect,and ecological inclusive effect,creates more possibilities for improving energy utilization efficiency,reducing carbon emission intensity,and reshaping living and ecological spaces,thereby promoting green and low-carbon development.However,at present,the three industries still have significant room for carbon reduction,and it is urgent to promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure.Therefore,China should seize the development opportunities of the digital economy,guided by the“double carbon”goal,adhere to the“digitalization+low-carbon”development route and promote green and high-quality development of agriculture,focus on the development direction of“intelligent+green”and accelerate the construction of a green manufacturing system,improve the development model of“informatization+intensive”and lead the green transformation of modern service industry.At the level of policy measures,it is necessary to further promote the construction of digital government and empower multi-dimensional carbon reduction development with digital governance,vigorously promote the development of digital finance to ease the financing constraints of carbon emission reduction with fin-tech,steadily promote the establishment of a carbon market system and use technological means to assist in carbon emission trading.