青少年吸烟成瘾者的睡眠分析

Sleep Analysis of Adolescent Smoking Addiction

目的:对青少年吸烟成瘾者的主观睡眠质量及其客观睡眠状况进行分析,为以后青少年有针对性地引导控烟工作提供参考。方法:选取2020年9月至2022年11月青少年30例作为研究对象,按照吸烟与不吸烟分为观察组与对照组,每组15例,采用多导睡眠设备采集2组被试者的客观睡眠指标,比较2组的睡眠量表数据。结果:主观睡眠指标中,观察组的匹兹堡睡眠指数(PSQI)与对照组经比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在各项指标中,观察组的睡眠质量表现差于对照组,观察组的入睡时间要长于对照组;在使用多导睡眠设备监测中发现,观察组总睡眠时间要少于对照组,其睡眠潜伏期(56.34±4.26)明显高于非吸烟群组(40.12±7.56),青少年吸烟群体的非快速眼动期(80.12±4.56)占比明显低于非吸烟群组(101.22±25.41),差异均有统计学差异(均P<0.05)。结论:青少年吸烟会导致睡眠时长缩短以及增加入睡潜伏期,并且进一步影响睡眠质量,下一步应该加强控烟禁烟宣传,提高青少年群体对于烟草危害的认识。

Objective:To analyze the subjective sleep quality and objective sleep status of adolescents addicted to smoking,and to provide reference for targeted tobacco control work of adolescents in the future.Methods:From September 2020 to November 2022,30 adolescents were selected and divided into observation group and control group according to smoking and non-smoking,with 15 cases in each group,and polysomnography equipment was used to collect the objective sleep indicators of the two groups of participants,and the sleep scale data of the two groups were compared.Results:Among the subjective sleep indexes,the Pittsburgh Sleep Index(PSQI)of the observation group was significantly different from the control group(P<0.05);in the subscale,the sleep quality of the observation group was worse than that of the control group,and the sleep onset time of the observation group was longer than that of the control group;in the monitoring of polysomnography equipment,it was found that the total sleep time of the observation group was less than that of the control group,and its sleep latency(56.34±4.26)was significantly higher than that of the non-smoking group(40.12±7.56).The proportion of non-REM period(80.12±4.56)in the adolescent smoking group was significantly lower than that in the non-smoking group(101.22±25.41),and the difference was statistically different(all P<0.05).Conclusion:For the investigation situation,smoking in teenagers can shorten the sleep duration and increase the latency to fall asleep,and further affect the sleep quality.The next step should be to strengthen the publicity of tobacco control and smoking to improve the awareness of the harm of tobacco among teenagers.