国内图书情报领域智库研究的主题演变和科研社群分析

Analysis on Theme Evolution and Scientific Research Communities of Think Tank Research in Libraryand Information Sciencein China

[目的/意义]情报与智库密切相关,图书情报领域中与智库相关的研究日益增多。分析研究我国图书情报领域智库研究的发展脉络、主题演变和科研社群分布,可以为情报学理论方法推动智库研究和智库建设提供启示建议。[方法/过程]使用SATI、Cite Space文献计量软件,对CSSCI中收录的941篇国内情报领域中与智库研究相关的文献进行可视化分析,梳理了关键词共现网络、关键词时间线、主题演化路径、作者共现网络及研究机构共现网络,探索了其研究热点、主题演化历程和研究趋势,进一步分析了这一领域的关键作者和科研社群。[结果/结论]我国图书情报领域智库研究的热点是从研究国外智库发展到研究中国特色新型智库,再到教育改革、创新驱动、情报流程,体现出我国智库研究的几个发展阶段,揭示出我国智库研究从借鉴国外智库、到发展中国特色新型智库、再到高质量发展智库的演变。当前的研究热点包括向智库提供各类情报的情报机构的转型、基于大数据向智库提供情报服务、情报工作参与智库建设和建设图书馆智库。建议在智库研究中引入情报理论方法,在智库建设中提升情报人员的技术能力。

[Objective/Significance]Intelligence and think tanks are closely related,and the research related to think tanks in the library and information science studies is increasing.The analysis and study of the development lineage,thematic evolution and scientific research communities distribution of the research on think tanks in the library and information science in China can provide insightful suggestions for theoretical approaches in intelligence to promote think tank research and think tank construction.[Method/Process]This paper uses SATI and CiteSpace bibliometric software to visually analyze 941 domestic articles related to think tank research in the library and information science included in CSSCI,sorting out keyword co-occurrence,keyword timeline,theme evolution path,author co-occurrence network and research institution co-occurrence network,and exploring their theme research hotspots,topic evolution process and research trends,and further analyze the key authors and scientific research communities.[Results/Conclusions]The hotspots of think tank research in the library and information science in China have developed from the study of foreign think tanks to the study of new type of think tanks with Chinese characteristics,and then to education reform,innovation-driven,and intelligence process,which reflects several development stages of think tank research in China,and reveals the evolution of think tanks in China from learning from foreign think tanks to new type of think tanks with Chinese characteristics,and then to high quality development think tanks.Currently,the research hotspots include the transformation of intelligence agencies that provide various kinds of intelligence to think tanks,the provision of intelligence services to think tanks based on big data,the participation of intelligence work in the construction of think tanks and the construction of library think tanks.This study proposes that theoretical approaches to intelligence should be introduced in think tank research and the technical capabilities of intelligence personnel should be enhanced in think tank construction.