有色金属行业推进绿色低碳发展的思考

The Research on Promoting Green and Low-carbon Development in Non-ferrous Metal Industry

随着我国“双碳”战略的实施,有色金属行业作为我国低碳转型的重要一环,已成为落实“双碳”目标的重要抓手。如何实现有色金属行业绿色低碳发展,解析有色金属行业绿色低碳发展路径具有重要意义。本文对有色金属行业和某有色企业能源消费结构及碳排放情况进行了分析,提出了某有色企业绿色低碳发展的战略目标和实现绿色低碳发展的7个主要路径:推动能源绿色低碳转型、开展节能降碳增效行动、加快产业转型升级、加速工艺技术进步、提升电气化水平、提高资源循环利用率和推进绿色低碳科技创新。在此基础上,提出有色行业绿色低碳发展主要政策建议:坚持系统观念全面摸清企业碳排放结构,科学量化“双碳”目标,通过政策导向和金融支持引导有色企业发展新能源,推动信息化、智能化能源管控系统的应用等。通过某有色企业的绿色低碳发展路径探讨,为我国有色行业推进绿色低碳发展提供借鉴参考。

With the implementation of China s carbon peak and carbon neutrality strategies,the non-ferrous metal industry has become an important part of China s low-carbon transformation and a key driver in achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals.It is of great significance to explore the green and low-carbon development path of the non-ferrous metal industry.This article analyzed the energy consumption structure and carbon emissions of the non-ferrous metal industry and a specific non-ferrous enterprise,and proposed the strategic goals and seven main paths for achieving green and low-carbon development of this non-ferrous enterprise:promoting green and low-carbon transformation of energy,implementing energy-saving and carbon-reducing measures,accelerating industrial transformation and upgrading,advancing process technology progress,enhancing electrification levels,improving resource recycling rates,and promoting green and low-carbon technological innovation.Based on this,the article put forward major policy recommendations to ensure the green and low-carbon development of the non-ferrous industry:adhering to a systematic approach to fully understand the carbon emission structure of enterprises,scientifically quantify carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals,guiding non-ferrous enterprises to develop new energy through policy guidance and financial support,promoting the application of information and intelligent energy management systems.By exploring the green and low-carbon development path of the specific non-ferrous enterprise,it can provide reference for China s non-ferrous industry to promote green and low-carbon development.