马克思主义利益观视域下大学生理想信念教育研究

Research on College Students'Ideal and Belief Education from the Perspective of Marxist Interests

马克思一生都在研究“利益”,人的一生都离不开“利益”。以满足人们的利益需求为出发点是马克思主义利益观的基本观点。当前在部分高校大学生理想信念教育存在着现实困境:忽视学生合理利益诉求,注重理论灌输;理想信念教育有余,利益观引导不够;学习动力不足,奋斗目标模糊;价值取向偏移,功利化倾向显现。借鉴马克思主义利益观的指导,得到以下启示:满足学生正当利益需求,实现价值观认同;加强马克思主义利益观的宣传教育;多种利益刺激,激发学生内生动力;引导学生以为人民谋幸福为最高利益追求。

Marx has studied"interests"all his life,and people can't live without"interests"all their lives.Meeting people's interest needs is the basic viewpoint of Marxist interest view.At present,there are realistic dfficulties in the ideal and belief education for some college students:emphasizing theory indoctrination while ignoring students'reasonable interest demands;too much education on ideals and beliefs but not enough guidance on the view of interests;insufficient learning motivation and vague goals;deviating value orientation and obvious utilitarian tendency.Through the guidance of the Marxist view of interests,we can get the following enlightenment:meeting students'legitimate interest needs to get their value recognition;strengthening the publicity and education of Marxist view of interests;stimulating students'internal motivation by means of various interests;guide students to pursue the people's happiness as their highest interest.