绍兴市气象灾害对农业生产的影响及灾害防御对策

The Impact of Meteorological Disasters on Agricultural Production in Shaoxing City and Countermeasures for Disaster Prevention

农业生产过程中受天气和气候条件的影响较大,尤其是灾害性天气出现时不利于农业生产工作的正常开展。绍兴市主要气象灾害包括干旱、台风、暴雨洪涝、连阴雨、高温热害,由于其持续时间长、影响范围广、出现频率高,使得农业生产遭受了严重的经济损失,阻碍了当地社会经济的可持续发展。根据绍兴市常见气象灾害,分析了其对农业生产的影响,并提出了有针对性的灾害性防御对策,以将灾害性天气对农业生产的危害降到最低。

The agricultural production process is greatly affected by weather and climatic conditions,especially when catastrophic weather occurs,which is not conducive to the normal development of agricultural production work.The main meteorological disasters in Shaoxing include drought,typhoon,rainstorm and flood,continuous overcast rain,and high temperature and heat damage.Due to the long duration,wide range of influence,and high frequency of occurrence,agricultural production has suffered serious economic losses and hindered the sustainable development of the local social economy.Based on common meteorological disasters in Shaoxing City,the impact on agricultural production was analyzed,and targeted disaster prevention measures were proposed to minimize the harm of catastrophic weather to agricultural production.