深州蜜桃主要气象灾害特征及防御措施

Main Meteorological Disaster Characteristics and Prevention Measures of Shenzhou Honey Peach

深州蜜桃生产与气象要素关系密切,气象灾害会对其品质、产量会造成较大影响。借助邻近深州蜜桃种植区的国家气候观象台多年的历史数据和近年种植区小气候观测站数据、物候期数据,分析了深州蜜桃种植区低温冻害、冰雹、大风等灾害性天气发生规律和灾害实例,总结了相应防御措施,以保障深州蜜桃高质、稳产,全力推进乡村振兴事业发展。

The production of Shenzhou peach is closely related to meteorological factors,and meteorological disasters can have a significant impact on its quality and yield.Based on years of historical data from the National Climate Observatory near the peach planting area in Shenzhou,as well as data from microclimate observation stations and phenological periods in recent years,the occurrence patterns and disaster examples of catastrophic weather such as low temperature freezing damage,hail,and strong winds in the peach planting area in Shenzhou were analyzed,and corresponding defense measures were summarized to ensure the high-quality and stable production of peach in Shenzhou,and to fully promote the development of rural revitalization.