流动社会中城市新移民的根植感:困境与进路

The Rooting Sense of New Urban Immigrants in a Mobile Society:Dilemmas and Approaches

随着现代化进程的推进,传统的乡土中国逐渐远去,流动中国正在形成。人口流动促进了中国经济发展,提高了个体的物质生活水平,同时也带来了人们尤其是城市中的新移民群体的漂泊与无根感。根植感是一种情感认同与归属的感觉,是人隐藏最深却不可忽视的一种需求。根植感可以促进新移民的城市融入,提高其组织认同水平,提升其心理韧性和主观幸福感。个体的根植感厚植于其所在的国家与文化,并受到个体社会活动和家庭生活影响。故乡厌恶、虚拟空间诱惑、文化异质性以及公共政策不完善,是城市新移民根植感缺失的主要原因。对此,可以从以下层面入手提升根植感:营造新移民根植感生成的宏观制度与文化环境、激发个体的内驱力量、缔造消费型根植联结、创造“实根”生长的良好氛围。

The traditional rural China is gradually disappearing,and the mobile China is taking shape.Population migration has boosted China's economic development and brought higher economic returns to individuals,but it has also brought a sense of drifting and rootlessness.Rootedness is a feeling of emotional identification and belonging,which can promote urban integration of immigrants,increase their organizational identity and commitment,and improve resilience and subjective well-being.An individual's sense of rooting is deeply rooted in the country and culture in which he or she is located,and is mainly influenced by the individual's social activities and family life.Public managers and individuals can enhance the immigrants'sense of rooting from the following aspects:generating a macroscopic system and cultural environment for new immigrants;stimulating the internal drive of individuals;making a consumer oriented rooted connection;creating a favorable atmosphere for“solid root”growth.