新型农村集体经济的韧性建构及其治理逻辑——来自晋南蒲县的经验

The Resilience Construction of New Rural Collective Economies and Its Governance Logic:Experience from Puxian County,South Shanxi

发展新型农村集体经济是实现中国式农业农村现代化的重要支撑和抓手,集体经济薄弱村更应主动有效应对风险,增强自我“造血”能力。因此,新型农村集体经济由脆弱性治理转向韧性建构对赋能乡村振兴、实现共同富裕具有重要意义。本文立足乡村振兴战略实施后新型农村集体经济的韧性建构,基于系统韧性理论,构建了“资源—主体—效能”分析框架,分析蒲县化风险为机遇建构新型集体经济韧性的案例。结果表明:一是资源韧性建构,依靠外部推力、内部激励、集聚强化和价值实现抵御风险;二是主体韧性建构,以多元主体协同适应系统结构变化;三是效能韧性建构,凭借双重属性的平衡兼顾引领可持续发展。资源的内生逻辑贯穿于韧性建构的各个阶段,而内生逻辑要求主体的中介逻辑来更好地适应外部变化,效能的实现逻辑则显示出内生逻辑和中介逻辑的兼容性,即韧性系统的更新能力。本文还将新型农村集体经济韧性建构链接到乡村振兴的未来发展中,提出经验参照。

Developing new rural collective economies is an important support and starting point to the Chinese path to the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.It requires the villages with weak collective economy to deal with risks initiatively and effectively,and enhance their internal ability.Therefore,it is of great significance for new rural collective economies to transform from vulnerability management to resilience construction to achieve rural revitalization and common prosperity.Based on the resilience construction of new rural collective economies after the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy and the theory of system resilience,this paper constructs a “resource-subject-efficiency” analysis framework,and analyzes the case of turning risks into opportunities to construct new collective economic resilience in Puxian county.The results show that,firstly,resource resilience construction relies on external thrust,internal incentive,agglomeration strengthening and value to resist risks;The second is the construction of entity resilience,which adapts to the change of system structure with multiple coordination;The third is the construction of efficiency resilience,which leads the sustainable development by taking into account the balance of dual attributes.The endogenous logic of resource runs through each phase of the construction of resilience and requires the intermediary logic of entity to adapt better to the external changes.The implementation logic of efficiency shows the compatibility of the endogenous logic and the intermediary logic,namely,the renewal ability of the resilience system.This paper also links the construction of new rural collective economic resilience to the future development of rural revitalization and puts forward experience reference.