中国“一带一路”倡议对外叙事的三重构建——以印度尼西亚为例

Threefold Construction of External Narratives in China’s“Belt and Road”Initiative:A Case Study of Indonesia

策略性叙事作为国际政治行为体塑造共同意义的手段,是中国主导国际辩论、增加国际认同、提升国际话语权、构建和完善中国话语体系的重要工具。在中印尼共建“一带一路”的合作实践中,中国逐渐形成了“全球与地区秩序变革”体系叙事、“中印尼命运共同体”身份叙事和“印尼与世界互联互通”政策叙事的三重叙事内容,三者共同构建了中国“一带一路”的宏大叙事。经过对“一带一路”叙事本体论范畴上的叙事效果评估和分析,中国的“一带一路”叙事具有清晰的使命目标、可期的成功前景和连贯一致的叙事情节。同时,大量反叙事的存在使得如何策略性地构建叙事,积极回应国际社会关切,有力反击反叙事成为中国当前对外叙事中亟待解决的关键问题。

Strategic narratives,as a means for international political entities to shape shared meanings,serve as a crucial tool for China to influence international discourse,gain global recognition,and enhance its role in international debates.In the collaborative efforts between China and Indonesia on the"Belt and Road"initiative,China has progressively developed three key narrative components:a system narrative revolving around the transformation of global and regional orders,an identity narrative centered on the concept of a“China-Indonesia Community with a Shared Future,”and a policy narrative emphasizing connectivity between Indonesia and the world.These three narrative strands collectively constitute the overarching narrative of China’s“Belt and Road”initiative.An ontological evaluation and analysis of this narrative reveal its distinct features,including well-defined mission objectives,promising prospects for success,and a coherent narrative structure.However,the presence of numerous counter-narratives highlights the pressing need for China to strategically construct its narratives,proactively address international concerns,and effectively counter opposing narratives in its current foreign discourse.