藏族山水文化形成的渊源、内涵及其生态价值

The Origin,Connotation and Ecological Value of Tibetan Culture of Water and Mountains

藏族山水文化承继中华山水文化中的万物有灵思想和山水崇拜实践活动,并在适应青藏高原自然生态环境的同时形成了自己的特殊性。研究发现,藏族山水文化具有自然为本、人文化成、天人合一的内涵,其中将自然万物人格化使得人与自然紧密联系在一起,并时刻提醒人们在现实生活中要敬畏自然、保护自然。因而,藏族山水文化在我国生态保护的经验、人与自然关系的理念上、本土性知识的价值重塑以及资源利用的方法等方面均能给予我们积极的借鉴作用,以期为我国生态文明建设有所裨益。

Tibetan culture of water and mountains inherits the animistic thought and the practice of worship to water and mountains in Chinese culture,and forms its own particularity while adapting to the natural ecological environment on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.The study found that the Tibetan culture of water and mountains has the connotation of nature-based,humanistic transformation and the integration of nature and man,in which the anthropomorphism of nature makes man and nature linked closely,and reminds people to respect and protect nature in daily life.Therefore,the Tibetan culture of water and mountains can give us positive reference in the experience of ecological protection,the concept of the relationship between man and nature,the value reconstruction of local knowledge and the method of resource using,so as to make a contribution to the construction of ecological civilization in our country.