乡村治理视域下的近代华北村庙及其嬗变

The village temples in modern north China and their evolution from the perspective of rural governance

在近代华北乡村,庙宇作为乡村社会不可或缺的标志性建筑,具有多元性、世俗性和普遍性等特色。在日常生产、生活实践中,华北村庙与青苗会建立了密切的联系,青苗会组织围绕村庙开展信仰活动,维系乡村社会秩序。近代以来,适应华北地区特殊的生态环境、社会背景,青苗会以村庙为基础整合乡村各类治理资源,成为华北乡村治理的重要自治组织。

In modern rural areas of north China,temples,as an indispensable landmark building in rural society,have characteristics such as diversity,secularity,and universality.In daily production and life practice,village temples in north China have established close connections with the Qingmiao Society,which organizes religious activities around village temples to maintain rural social order.Since modern times,adapting to the special ecological environment and social and political background of north China,the Qingmiao Society has become an important autonomous organization in rural areas of North China.In rural governance practice,the Qingmiao Society integrates various rural governance resources based on village temples,thus forming a modern north China rural governance system with distinct regional characteristics.