摘要
氢能储运是氢能产业链中不可或缺的关键环节,是制约氢能产业发展的瓶颈之一,目前国内外都在加速推动氢能储运技术的研发。通过文献调研的方式,梳理了高压气态储氢、低温液态储氢、有机液体储氢、固态储氢4种常见氢能储存技术的应用现状、关键设备、风险管理、规范标准、瓶颈问题及发展方向;综述了氢气长管拖车输送、管道输送、液氢车船输送、固态氢输送等氢能输送技术的发展现状、瓶颈问题及发展趋势;对比分析了目前氢能储运技术经济性分析的主流方法,并提出了提高氢能储运技术经济性的发展思路;最后给出了氢能储运关键技术的未来发展建议。
Hydrogen energy storage and transportation is an indispensable part in the hydrogen energy industry chain.It is also one of the bottlenecks restricting the development of the hydrogen energy industry.Currently,the research and demonstration of hydrogen energy storage and transportation technologies are promoted in an accelerated way at home and abroad.Herein,the application status,key equipment,risk management and standards,bottleneck issues and development direction of four common hydrogen energy storage technologies were discussed through literature research,including the high-pressure gaseous hydrogen storage,low-temperature liquid hydrogen storage,organic liquid hydrogen storage and solid hydrogen storage.The development status,bottleneck issues and development trend of hydrogen energy transportation technologies,such as hydrogen tube trailer transportation,pipeline transportation,liquid hydrogen vehicle and ship transportation and solid hydrogen transportation,were reviewed.Moreover,the current mainstream methods of economic analysis and the development ideas for improving the economic efficiency of hydrogen energy storage and transportation technology in the future were summarized.At last,some suggestions were proposed for the future development of key technologies of hydrogen energy storage and transportation.
作者
李敬法
李建立
王玉生
赵杰
李汉勇
宇波
LI Jingfa;LI Jianli;WANG Yusheng;ZHAO Jie;LI Hanyong;YU Bo(School of Mechanical Engineering&Hydrogen Energy Research Center,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology;PetroChina Planning&Engineering Institute)
出处
《油气储运》
CAS
北大核心
2023年第8期856-871,共16页
Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation
基金
国家重点研发计划“氢能技术”重点专项“中低压纯氢与掺氢燃气管输工艺与掺氢设备研发”,2021YFB4001602
北京市教育委员会资金资助“高质量应用型‘人工智能’应用技术实验实训基地建设”,22019821001。
关键词
氢能
储运技术
储氢设备
输送
经济性分析
hydrogen energy
storage and transportation technology
hydrogen storage equipment
transportation
economic analysis