子宫肌瘤临床病理特征分析及预后影响因素探讨

Clinicopathological features and prognostic factors of hysteromyoma

目的:归纳总结子宫肌瘤患者临床病理特征,探讨影响患者预后质量的相关因素。方法:研究时间范围决定于2020年1月至2022年6月,研究目标选择本院收诊治疗疑似子宫肌瘤患者400例,根据诊断结果划分观察组(250例,子宫肌瘤)与对照组(150例,非子宫肌瘤),对比两组患者一般资料等信息,归纳子宫肌瘤患者临床特征,另外,对患者进行为期3年的跟踪随访,归纳比较影响子宫肌瘤患者预后质量的相关影响因素。结果:观察组患者中,50岁以上占比、超重患者占比、绝经患者占比、城市人口患者占比明显高于对照组(P<0.05),归纳影响患者预后质量的因素结果显示,初诊年龄、超重、绝经、术前确诊、生存环境均对患者预后质量有一定影响,其中肌瘤类型、手术方法、社会环境因素等,都会对患者造成心理、生理上的影响,引起生活质量下降,需个体化评估。结论:归纳总结子宫肌瘤患者的临床病理特征及预后影响因素对疾病的鉴别、诊断及患者生存质量均有重要价值,值得临床应用。

Objective:To summarize the clinicopathological features of patients with hysteromyoma and explore the related factors affecting the quality of prognosis.Methods:The research time range was determined from January 2020 to June 2022.The research objective was to select 400 patients with suspected hysteromyoma in our hospital,and were divided into the observation group(250 cases,hysteromyoma)and the control group(150 cases,non hysteromyoma)according to the diagnostic results.Compare the general data and other information of the two groups,and summarize the clinical characteristics of patients with hysteromyoma.In addition,the patients were followed up for 3 years to summarize and compare the related factors affecting the prognosis quality of patients with hysteromyoma.Results:Among the patients in the observation group,the proportion of patients over the age of 50,the proportion of overweight patients,the proportion of menopausal patients,and the proportion of urban population patients were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Overweight,menopause,preoperative diagnosis,and living environment all have a certain impact on the quality of the patient's prognosis.Among them,the type of fibroids,surgical methods,social environmental factors,etc.,will cause psychological and physiological impacts on the patient,resulting in a decline in the quality of life,which needs to be evaluated individually.Conclusion:The clinicopathological features and prognostic factors of patients with hysteromyoma are of great value in the differentiation,diagnosis and quality of life of patients,which is worthy of clinical application.